‘The Indian Libertarian’ was a fortnightly journal, founded in 1954 by Indian liberal, Ranchhoddas Bhuvan Lotwala, and edited by his daughter Kusum R Lotwala. This edition (Vol. 8, No. 23) of this journal was published on March 1, 1961. The editorial covers the UNO Trusteeship, Proletarian Dictatorship, and the Congress in the Doldrums. “What Next In Congo” by M.A. Venkata Rao discusses the future plans of Congo after the death of the first Premiere of the Congo, Dr. Patrice Lumumba. “Failure of Democracy In Asia” by M.N. Tholal talks about the shortfall of performance of democratic governments in relation to their promises. “Soviet Economists Part Company With Marx ” by Trygve J. B. Hoff discusses Karl Marx being called as the spiritual father of socialism (and communism). “Sami Chidambaranar” by S. Ramanathan talks about how the death of Sami Chidambaranar was an irreparable loss to the rationalist movement and to Tamil literature. “Hinduism And Scientific World” by J. B. S. Haldane relates the religion to the scientific world. Then the writer suggests that “value calculation” does not conflict with Marxist Theory and talks about economics of agriculture, cautious criticism followed by summary and conclusion. The journal ends with book reviews and News & Views.