The Forum of Free Enterprise is a non-political organization founded in 1956 by A. D. Shroff, and has been established to educate public opinion in India on free enterprise and a democratic way of life. The Forum publishes booklets to further its objects. The following booklet is titled “The Population Problem”, the article is written by Dr. B. K. Tandon, an economist and an academician. The author offers his views on the views that suggest that an increase in population at the current rate will turn out to be disastrous. He also points out the inability of mathematical equations to represent the relationship between birth rate and per capita income.