classical liberal
S. V. Raju
1933–2015
S V Raju (1933–2015) was the epitome of the dissenting Indian liberal tradition which stood as a bulwark against the socialist domination of the Indian public sphere. As a lifelong liberal activist, he was closely associated with the Swatantra Party, Masani’s office, and the Freedom First magazine for many decades.
Raju joined the newly launched Swatantra Party in 1959 as the Executive Secretary and remained a member until the very end. He worked under Minoo Masani, an association that continued even after the party wound up. With the merger of Swatantra, Raju’s liberal activism saw him engaging with the Freedom First magazine, Forum of Free Enterprise, Project for Economic Education, and Indian Liberal Group.
He is best known for keeping Freedom First alive — championing the cause of free markets, individual rights, and the rule of law. At a time when liberal voices were muffled in popular discourse, Freedom First provided an outlet for liberals to voice their dissent. He also revived the Indian Liberal Group in the 1990s and ran it from his Mumbai office until 2010.
How S. V. Raju is discussed in this archive
Authored 369 works in the archive.
Referenced in 9 other works , including Sunil Bhandare on his experiences with Indian liberal organisations , Sunil Bhandare on private enterprise post 1991 reforms , and Constitution .
In D R Pendse on the Indian Liberal Tradition : Pendse explicitly references 'Raju' as the figure being characterised as a 'lone warrior' of Indian liberalism — consistent with S.
In Sunil Bhandare on Getting Disillusioned With Socialism and His Journey to Become A Liberal : Raju is named as the personal contact who connected Bhandare with the Forum of Free Enterprise and the liberal milieu.
In Sunil Bhandare on his experiences with Indian liberal organisations : Raju is named as the organiser of the early-1990s conferences and as the figure behind Freedom First that drew Bhandare into liberal activity.
In Sunil Bhandare on private enterprise post 1991 reforms : Bhandare refers to 'Raju' as the organizer of Indian Liberal Group conferences and editor of Freedom First — clearly S.
In Constitution : S.V.
By S. V. Raju (369)
Showing 369 of 369
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Freedom First
2013 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2011 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2009 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2009 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2009 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2008 · periodical issue
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LIBERALISM AND LIBERALISATION
2008 · speech
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M. R. Pai
2008 · book
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Freedom First
2006 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2006 · periodical issue
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Treat Budgets simply as hisaab-kitaab documents
2006 · essay
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Freedom First
2005 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2005 · periodical issue
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India Needs a Liberal Political Party
2005 · speech
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On the right road, but not a market-driven economy
2005 · essay
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Report
2005 · edited volume
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A Wayward but Evolving Democracy
2004 · essay
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A Wayward but Evolving Democracy
2004 · essay
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Freedom First
2004 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2004 · periodical issue
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LIBERALISM IN INDIA
2004 · speech
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OF LIBERALISM AND LIBERALISATION
2004 · speech
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Liberalism in Contemporary India?
2003 · essay
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SOUTH ASIA POLITICS
2003 · periodical issue
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The Liberal Position
2002 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2001 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2001 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2001 · periodical issue
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Profiles In Courage
2001 · edited volume
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Freedom First
2000 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
2000 · periodical issue
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Liberalism – A Contemporary View
2000 · essay
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The 'Cyberisation' of India
2000 · periodical issue
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The 'Cyberisation' of India
2000 · essay
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Letter to Mohan Singh
1999 · letter
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Organized Crime in India
1999 · essay
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Prospects for a Liberal Party in India
1999 · essay
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The Chances for Peace in the Indian Sub-Continent
1999 · essay
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The Right to Information and the Right to Literacy
1999 · essay
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The State and Role of the Middle Classes in India
1999 · essay
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What deters India’s liberals?
1999 · periodical issue
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Public Services and the New Role of the State and Government
1998 · essay
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Freedom First
1997 · periodical issue
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Letter to S V Raju
1997 · correspondence
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Freedom First
1996 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1995 · periodical issue
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Liberalism in South Asia
1995 · periodical issue
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Making a Mockery of Indian Democracy
1995 · essay
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Freedom First
1994 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1994 · periodical issue
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In the High Court of judicature at Bombay Petition no
1994 · legal filing
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Letter from S V Raju
1994 · letter
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Swatantra Party Petitioners
1994 · legal filing
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Freedom First
1993 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1992 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1992 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1991 · periodical issue
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Letter to Soli
1991 · letter
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Freedom First
1990 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1990 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1989 · periodical issue
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Letter to Mr Navroz Seervai
1989 · letter
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Letter to Rajmata Gayatri Devi
1989 · letter
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Letter to S V Raju
1989 · correspondence
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Freedom First
1988 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1988 · periodical issue
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LETTERS
1987 · letter
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Freedom First
1986 · periodical issue
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STATEMENT SHOWING COMPUTATION OF TAXABLE INCOME
1986 · financial record
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Freedom First
1985 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1985 · periodical issue
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Letter from S V Raju
1985 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1985 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1985 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju Jan-1985
1985 · letter
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Letter to Babu Joseph
1985 · letter
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Letter to C L Rao
1985 · letter
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Letter to Ghasiram Majhi
1985 · letter
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Letter to Harihar patel
1985 · correspondence
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Letter to Harihar patel
1985 · letter
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Letter to Madhu Mehta
1985 · letter
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Letter to Maharaja P K Deo
1985 · correspondence
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Letter to N K Ganapiah
1985 · letter
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Letter to N K Ganapiah
1985 · letter
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Letter to P S Sridhara Murthy
1985 · letter
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Letter to Rajabhallav Mishra
1985 · letter
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Letter to Rajmata Gayatri Devi
1985 · correspondence
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Letter to V S Srikumar
1985 · correspondence
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Freedom First
1984 · periodical issue
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Letter from SV Raju
1984 · letter
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Freedom First
1980 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1980 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1980 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1979 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1979 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1979 · periodical issue
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Letter to Mr P K Deo
1979 · letter
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Letter to Mr P K Deo
1979 · letter
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Letter to Shri Ghasirambabu Majhi
1979 · letter
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Freedom First
1978 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1978 · periodical issue
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Letter From Mr S V Raju
1978 · letter
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When the Wind Blows
1978 · book
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FOR DEAD MEN CANNOT PROTEST.......
1977 · letter
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Freedom First
1977 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1977 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1977 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1977 · periodical issue
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Letter from Girish K Munshi
1977 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1977 · letter
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Letter to Girish K Munshi
1977 · letter
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Letter to Girish Munshi
1977 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1977 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1977 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1977 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1977 · letter
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Freedom First
1976 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1976 · periodical issue
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter to Girish K Munshi
1976 · letter
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Letter to Regional Transport Officer
1976 · letter
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Letter to Regional Transport Officer
1976 · letter
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Letter to SV Raju
1976 · letter
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Letter from Mr Minoo Masani
1975 · telegram
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Letter from S V Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter to Budhi Prakash
1975 · letter
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Letter to Col H R Pasricha
1975 · letter
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Letter to G K Sunderem
1975 · letter
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Letter to G K Sunderem
1975 · letter
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Letter to Girish K Munshi
1975 · letter
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Letter to H R Pasricha
1975 · letter
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Letter to H R Pasricha
1975 · letter
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Letter to Hargovind D Takkar
1975 · letter
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Letter to I S Bhargava
1975 · letter
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Letter to I S Bhargava
1975 · letter
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Letter to M R Arya
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr D N Patodia
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr Girish Munshi
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr M R Arya
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr V P Bhatia
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr V S Srikumar
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr V S Srikumar
1975 · letter
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Letter to Mr V S Srikumar
1975 · letter
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Letter to R R Singh Deo
1975 · letter
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Letter to Shaha Janand Singh
1975 · letter
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Letter to SV Raju
1975 · letter
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Letter to The Collector Of Bombay
1975 · letter
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Letter to V S Srikumar
1975 · letter
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Mr Basudu Ray of Statesman who was Leaving for Calcutta
1975 · telegram
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NOTE ON JEEP MRW 3265
1975 · letter
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Freedom First
1974 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1974 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1974 · periodical issue
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Letter from S V Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter from SV Raju
1974 · letter
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Letter to BD Pandey
1974 · letter
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Letter to Bhagwan Das Sharma
1974 · letter
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Letter to CN Sudhan
1974 · letter
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Letter to Girish K Munshi
1974 · letter
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Letter to Girish K Munshi
1974 · letter
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Letter to HR Pashricha
1974 · letter
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Letter to IS Bhargava
1974 · letter
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Letter to J Ramabardhan
1974 · letter
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Letter to JG Tiwari
1974 · letter
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Letter to Man Singh
1974 · letter
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Letter to MD Joseph
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mohan lal jadav
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mr Narendra Bhatia
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mr V P Bhatia
1974 · letter
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Letter to Mr V P Bhatia
1974 · letter
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Letter to N Dandekar
1974 · letter
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Letter to P kodanda Rao
1974 · letter
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Letter to PC Mohapatra
1974 · letter
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Letter to Piloo Mody
1974 · letter
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Letter to Piloo Mody
1974 · letter
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Letter to RS Bharati
1974 · letter
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Letter to Srikumar
1974 · letter
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Letter to The Collector Of Bombay
1974 · letter
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Letter to The Collector Of Bombay
1974 · letter
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Letter to The Collector Of Bombay
1974 · letter
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Letter to VS Srikumar
1974 · letter
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Letter to VS Srikumar
1974 · letter
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Letter to VS Srikumar
1974 · letter
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Memo to Mr Minoo Masani
1974 · letter
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RECOVERY OF M.V. TAX DUES.
1974 · letter
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Swatantra party Convention
1974 · letter
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CRs Ashes Immersed In The Sangam-Times Of India
1973 · letter
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Freedom First
1973 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1973 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1973 · periodical issue
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Letter from S V Raju
1973 · letter
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Letter to G M Gopal Krishna
1973 · letter
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Letter to G M Gopal Krishna
1973 · letter
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Letter to Harihar patel
1973 · letter
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Letter to Harihar patel 22-06-193
1973 · letter
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Letter to Harold Sehmautz
1973 · letter
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Letter to V S Srikumar
1973 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1973 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1973 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1973 · correspondence
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Rajaji-An Assessment-Indian Express
1973 · letter
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Rajajis Ashes Immersed In Sangam-The Sunday Standard
1973 · letter
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Rich Tributes To Rajaji-Times Of India
1973 · letter
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Tributes to Rajaji-Indian Express
1973 · letter
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Europe and the Developing Countries
1972 · speech
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Freedom First
1972 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1972 · periodical issue
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Letter to G K Sunderem
1972 · letter
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Letter to R C Cooper
1972 · letter
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Freedom First
1971 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1971 · periodical issue
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Letter from S V Raju
1971 · letter
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Letter to Howard Erdman
1971 · letter
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Letter to Tribikram Tripathy
1971 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1971 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1971 · letter
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Letter to V T Sreenivasan
1971 · letter
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THE SWATANTRA PARTY
1971 · essay
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Freedom First
1970 · periodical issue
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · telegram
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Letter to G Mahadevan
1970 · letter
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Letter to K Venkatraman
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · telegram
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mrs Sharayu A Daftary
1970 · letter
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Letter to R K A NARAYAN
1970 · correspondence
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Letter to R K A NARAYAN
1970 · letter
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Letter to S V Raju
1970 · letter
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Notice of resolution to be moved in the Lok Sabha in the coming Session of Parliament on the need to set up an autonomous Board for the issue of permits and licences
1970 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1969 · telegram
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1969 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masni
1969 · letter
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Letter to S V Raju
1969 · letter
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Letter to S V Raju
1969 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1968 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1968 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1968 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1968 · letter
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Letter to P S Koppikar
1968 · letter
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR NO. 63
1967 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR No. 72
1967 · circular
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Central Office Circular No. 86
1967 · circular
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Central Office Circular No. 87
1967 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR NO. 88
1967 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR No.76
1967 · letter
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Letter From Mr S V Raju
1967 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1967 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1967 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1967 · letter
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Letter to K C Ghia
1967 · letter
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Letter to R M Totala
1967 · letter
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Supplement to National Executive Circular No. 25
1967 · letter
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Central Office Circular no-49
1966 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR NO. 43.
1966 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR No. 55
1966 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR NO. 60
1966 · circular
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CENTRAL OFFICE CIRCULAR No.53
1966 · letter
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CIRCULAR LETTER TO FIELD ORGANISERS NO. 7
1966 · circular
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GENERAL COUNCIL CIRCULAR NO. 21 (a)
1966 · circular
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Letter from S V Raju
1966 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1966 · letter
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Letter to Mr C Rai
1966 · letter
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Letter to Mr C Rai
1966 · letter
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NATIONAL EXECUTIVE CIRCULAR No.13
1966 · circular
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Letter from S V Raju
1965 · letter
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Letter to AP Jain
1965 · letter
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Letter to Hansotia
1964 · letter
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Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1964 · correspondence
-
Letter to Mr Minoo Masani
1964 · letter
-
Letter From Mr S V Raju
1963 · letter
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Letter to Ashok Padbidri
1963 · letter
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Letter to Ashok Padbidri
1963 · letter
-
Letter to Khan Bahadur Framroze Mehta
1963 · letter
-
Letter to Mr K J Khambata
1963 · letter
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Letter to Mr Prabhu V Mehta
1963 · letter
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Letter to MS Khatau Makanji Spg & Wvg Co Ltd
1963 · letter
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The Jeep Credit affair
1963 · letter
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Letter from S V Raju
1962 · letter
-
Letter from S V Raju
1961 · letter
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Meeting with Mr. Mani of Mahindra & Mahindra
1961 · pamphlet
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Freedom First
1960 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1959 · periodical issue
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Freedom First
1958 · periodical issue
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Do We Need a New Public Philosophy ?
n.d. · essay
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Letter from S V Raju
n.d. · letter
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Letter to Jayaprakash
n.d. · letter
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Liberalism – A Contemporary View
n.d. · essay
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Rajaji : The Last Phase
n.d. · essay
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Rajiu's Response
n.d. · correspondence
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Setting Traditions in Party Politics
n.d. · essay
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Telegram to S V Raju
n.d. · telegram
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The Right to Information
n.d. · essay
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When The Wind Blows - India's Ballot Box Revolution
n.d. · book
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Matches inside S. V. Raju's works and pages
Mentioned in (56)
Primary works (7)
- D R Pendse on the Indian Liberal Tradition · 2016
- "people say, lone liberal, lone warrior, Raju. But why lone warrior?" · Pendse contesting the 'lone warrior' framing of Raju
- Sunil Bhandare on Getting Disillusioned With Socialism and His Journey to Become A Liberal · 2015
- "I got in touch with Raju and then also the Forum of Free Enterprise and that's how the the influence started gathering momentum." · Identifying Raju as the bridge into organized liberal circles
- Sunil Bhandare on his experiences with Indian liberal organisations · 2015
- "in early nineties I think there were lots of those conferences which are being organized by the Raju on understanding the economic reforms process, question about privatization, questions about globalization and so on" · Bhandare credits Raju with convening the reform-era conferences.
- "getting involved with the Raju's Freedom First and as well as the Project for Economic Education" · Raju named as the figure behind Freedom First.
- Sunil Bhandare on private enterprise post 1991 reforms · 2015
- "Now, in early nineties I think there were lots of those conferences which are being organized by Raju on understanding the economic reforms process, question about privatization, questions about globalization and so on." · Crediting Raju with organizing the early-1990s reform conferences
- "And that is how the whole process became sort of you know participative for me, getting involved with Raju's Freedom First and as well as the Project for Economic Education." · Identifying Raju with Freedom First, the Indian Liberal Group's journal
- Constitution · 2000
- "S. V. Raju named as President of the Ad-hoc National Executive" · Raju's institutional role in the ILG is recorded in the constitution's annexure
- "S. V. Raju served as President of the Ad-hoc National Executive; the Drafting Group comprised 17 named members including Raju" · Raju is identified as both drafter and first president
Opinion pieces (2)
- Freedom First's Resistance to Indira Gandhi's Emergency
- "S V Raju was sympathetic to the initiative, his editorial took objection to 'egalitarian' and 'socialist' pieties which found a mention in the draft" · Raju's editorial voice within Freedom First representing the liberal critique of the Janata Party's socialist platform
- The Swatantra Way for Forging a Formidable Coalition
- "According to S. V. Raju, Masani and Rajaji were two liberals who agreed on nine out of ten things." · Raju invoked as the interpretive authority on the Masani-Rajaji relationship
Excerpts (2)
- China’s Tiananmen Massacre
- "Freedom First's SV Raju wrote a critical editorial over the incident in the July-September, 1989 issue. Even today, Raju's arguments have resonance for liberals." · Raju is introduced as the thinker whose 1989 editorial provides the intellectual framework for the entire discussion of Tiananmen's legacy
- Democracy and Liberalism : Contrasting Ideals
- "The Bombay-based Indian Liberal Group led by SV Raju filed a petition against this Act in 1994, but their PIL is yet to be heard!" · Raju's PIL is cited as evidence of the practical liberal effort to roll back the socialist constitution — and of the judiciary's failure to engage with it


